General rulings on hajj and umrah
Does an accepted pilgrimage (hajj mabrur) erase sins related to obligations and the rights of others, such as deliberately delaying the repayment of a debt?
Answer in brief
Scholars differ on this matter. According to al-Zayyadi, an accepted hajj forgives major sins, minor sins and sins involving the rights of others, provided the person dies during the hajj or after it before being able to fulfil those rights. Al-Syabramallisi held that an accepted hajj does not remove the rights of others or the liability for debts. A person who lives on after performing hajj must make up missed prayers and settle the rights of others, such as returning stolen property and paying debts. Only Allah SWT knows whether a hajj is accepted, so it should not be used as an excuse to avoid repentance or to delay settling debts, which should be cleared before departing for hajj.
Summary written by DHUMY from the Malay original and checked against it.
Namun sekiranya dia hidup selepas melaksanakan ibadah haji, maka hendaklah dia melunaskan segala kewajipan seperti qada solat dan melangsaikan hak-hak orang lain ke atas dirinya seperti memulangkan barang dicurinya, membayar hutang-hutang yang tertangguh dan seumpamanya.
Source
IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE 71: ADAKAH HAJI MABRUR MENGGUGURKAN DOSA-DOSA BERKAITAN KEWAJIPAN DAN HAK KE ATAS SESEORANG?Office of the Mufti of the Federal Territories · Irsyad al-Fatwa: Hajj & Sacrifice edition · Published 22 July 2022
This page summarises a published fatwa; it is not a new ruling. For your own situation, read the full fatwa or consult the mufti office of your state.
Other questions on this topic
- Is it proper to ask a person returning from Hajj or Umrah to make dua for you?
- Should the voluntary fast of the Day of Arafah follow the date in Mecca or the date in one's own country, and when is the time when supplication is answered?
- Is it permissible to fast only on the Day of Arafah if one has not been fasting since 1 Dhul Hijjah, and must it be preceded by fasting on the earlier days?
- What is the ruling on calling someone who has not performed Hajj by the title ‘Haji’ or ‘Hajah’?
- Is it permissible to give or use the titles Haji and Hajjah for someone who has not yet performed Hajj?
- What are the virtues of the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah?